Sunday, April 1, 2018

Summer Dance (Short Story #1)

To kick off my string of original posts, I want to share something really really recent (like I wrote this in November 2017 for a competition) that I'm proud of (even though it didn't win), just because I wrote something that I wanted to write and that it turned out better than I expected. I mean, there are some places where I'd like to improve it now that it's been a few months and I've moved on to other works, but I just want to share the version as of 12/4/2017.

Also on that note, something I wanted to share about finishing stories: I had this English teacher in 8th grade, which might or might not have coincidentally been the same year that I started writing seriously (if you're reading this, thank you for all of your support! It's been over three years, but I haven't forgotten yet!) who said to our class, "Good writing is never done, it's just due" and that's something I think about a lot, especially when I send my work to competitions.

Anyways, on to the story: This is Summer Dance, the story of a violinist who is a little down on his luck playing for cash, and a dancer with some time to kill before her show.


Summer Dance


Bene could have sworn that his evening could not get any worse. He was struggling like an amateur to play a dance that he had practiced for this festival for weeks. He could probably blame it on the humidity or his violin being uncooperative, but he knew that it was entirely his fault. His runs were sloppy and he could not seem to keep the beat in his body. As he felt the music slip away from him, he could sense the disinterest of others forming a bubble around him. Obviously no one wanted to give money to a musician who could barely even play his music.
He mentally scolded himself for thinking so critically. It was a festival day, and the midsummer festival at that. He had no right to spoil this night of music and dance for himself.
A young girl stepped casually towards him, seemingly from out of nowhere. She appeared in a dreamlike state, lost somewhere in her own world. She tripped into his wire stand, causing it to fall down with his sheet music. Bene stood in awe as his papers scattered on the ground, some flying away in the hot summer wind.
The girl stood clumsily, making quick, apologetic eye contact with him before running to pick up the flying papers. She refused to say a single word throughout, not even ‘I’m sorry’. A thick, awkward silence hung around them as Bene felt embarrassed that the girl was making all the effort to gather his papers and he was just standing there in shock.
She handed them back to him in a neat stack, smiling all the while. It was the first time that he had really gotten to see her properly as he took the music. He looked her up and down as he pretended to count the pages. Her figure was definitely strong, but light. Her legs were smooth and well-defined, save for a large scar below her knee. He could never bring himself to admit it, but she was beautiful. She was one of the most beautiful girls he had seen in a long time. Her physical appearance was starting to bother him as they gazed into each other’s eyes, staring soul to soul for just a moment. He looked away shamefully, thinking it would be too creepy on his part, seeing as he was significantly older than her. “I’m so sorry that I did that to you,” she said, breaking the silence. “I usually don’t do that to people, I don’t know why it happened.”
Bene put a hand on her shoulder, finding it difficult to hold his violin and music all in his other hand. He wasn’t even smiling, even if something about the way she spoke made him deeply want to. She was a stranger. There was no reason to get all happy around someone he didn’t even know. “It’s fine. It’s only my music.” He placed it back on his stand and took up his position, deliberately watching her as he tuned one pitch by ear.
To his surprise, the girl sat down on the dirty ground, watching him shuffle his fingers with growing interest. “What’s your name?” she asked when he had finished tuning.
“Does it really matter? It’s not like we’re going to see each other again.”
“No, but you can come see the ballet tonight and at least feel happy that you know one of the dancers and that one of them knows you.”
So his intuition had been right after all. She was a dancer “Fine,” he relented, feeling sorry for her and the trouble she had gone through to collect his papers. Giving his name was really the least he could do. “My name is Bene.”
She immediately straightened her back to introduce herself. “I’m Melody.” She cocked her head to the side, looking at his face from another angle. “Well you look like you’re not having a fun night.”
He sighed, playing random notes to occupy himself as he thought of what to say. It wouldn’t be fair to dump all of his problems on a girl he had just met, but she had asked. “I usually play for cash, but I guess I kind of suck right now.” Bene gestured widely at the crowd around them with his bow and stuck out his tongue in frustration.
“Then play for me,” Melody suggested, standing up. “I can be all of your adoring spectators and honestly, if one person likes it, almost everyone will.”
He couldn’t see anything to lose from it. It was free entertainment and all the more reason to practice his music so he could get it right at least once in front of a decent crowd.
Bene lightly touched his bow to the string and the first high A screeched as if to mock his sudden fear of performing. It settled a little as he moved his bow with more pressure and let the note take shape. His hands felt stiff as he knew that they shouldn’t, but his nerves were working against him and there was no way to let his fingers glide over the fingerboard the way he was sure they should. Out of the corner of his eye, he finally noticed Melody standing so close to him. She smiled and motioned for him to relax.
Although he had only just played one note, making it sound strong and in tune had completely exhausted him. He looked for Melody’s smile again, hoping that she would agree to leave. The last thing he wanted was to bear the shame of being unable to perform on a night where people came solely seeking performers and their arts.
Even though he looked for the comfort of running away, he saw Melody standing there only a few feet away with her dancer’s grace, lightly tapping her foot to a beat that he could not discern. She glanced up at him briefly before looking back down again to keep her foot tapping at the same speed. The metered rhythm calmed him, bringing back structure to their dance.
Bene felt all of his impulses leave him as he took one large breath, launching into his dance at the speed of her feet. He soon found himself straying from the counting and settled between the beats as he prepared for his attempt on the high A yet again. As he dragged his bow against the string, he pressed down a little harder with his other hand and felt the note resonate more. Although he wasn’t too satisfied with it, it would have to do. At least for now.
Moving on, he felt his fingers gradually loosen as he moved his whole body to the subtle measures of three. Where he stumbled over notes, he felt something invisible encouraging him to keep going. He would have to thank this invisible force later for keeping his perfectionism at bay.
His eyes strayed from the papers below to see Melody taking her starting position, letting her arms reach out almost towards him as she stood with her feet at angles. Through the haze, he was convinced that she was ready to make some kind of leap. It was no leap but a step in his direction and then to the left and to the right, moving her arms in some nonsensical dance with herself as he fought to keep playing to their original tempo.
Melody saw him struggling to keep the beat as she moved around. With a chuckle, she finally understood how much of a distraction she was being. Still, she sped up her footwork. Bene responded by playing faster, although his fingers were beginning to cramp from sliding all over the fingerboard. Every note spilled out of him, forming a chaotic melody that he suspected was far different from what had been written on the paper by some dead man hundreds of years ago. Just stop dancing, he willed, hoping that Melody would let him take the tempo that he wanted and keep his fingers from falling off. She stopped and tapped her feet roughly on the ground, giving him momentary relief. He found himself settling into their original moderate beat without any complaint. In an instant, she had completely discarded that tempo to spin around at a completely new pace. She threw her arms out like it was best night of her life as they both wrapped themselves in the music and let themselves be free.
As the minutes went by, Bene was becoming increasingly convinced that he was dreaming. Even in the stickiness of the intense summer humidity, he moved like he had never felt music before to the beat of this girl who had danced so beautifully into his life. From every angle, he felt that it was too good to be real. For a moment, Bene had the haunting feeling that any minute he would wake up again in his cold bed, completely alone. He furrowed his brows in response and continued to push out every note that he could hit.
Melody reached out to jab at him playfully, shaking him abruptly from his thoughts. “You’re too stiff,” she teased as Bene fought to keep the tempo up to where she had set it before. Just as swiftly as she had appeared in front of him, Bene could feel that she had wedged herself between his back and the wall to smack him on the back like his teacher. “If you relax, you can probably play at the speed of lightning if you try really hard.”
With that, he threw down the tension from his shoulders like a horse, straightening and allowing his bowing hand to drag across the strings with more intensity as he felt himself take control of the beats. He shifted to accommodate the change in speed as Melody resumed her part in their dance. It wasn’t really a dance in the sense of performance, but a harsh comparison of the fluidity in her motions to the way he stumbled over notes and runs as he tried to make a nineteenth-century dance sound the way he thought it should.
Bene felt the tone of the last note slip out of his hands as he could only be glad that the piece was over. His shoulders slumped as he felt the weight that he had previously shrugged off return and weigh him down further. Melody’s enthusiasm had completely worn him out. In an instant, his knees buckled and he felt himself fall to the ground in exhaustion.
“Wasn’t that fun?” Melody asked happily. Somehow she was still jumping around like a child. This whole ordeal was unbecoming for a dancer of her stature, having performed in prestigious opera houses and concert halls around the country. If anything, Bene deeply felt that this performance was unbecoming of himself. He had never earned less than a hundred dollars per performance at a gathering like this. Still, Melody clapped like an adoring audience member, shouting, “Bravo! Bravo!” She gave him a standing ovation like he was a famed soloist in some concert hall far from here. Even though she didn’t really understand much about violins or their music, she was sure that this was a performance she would never find anywhere else.
“Why are you making fun of me?” Bene muttered to himself, not speaking to anyone in particular. He felt himself on the verge of tears and shoved his violin in her face, hiding himself.  “If it was good, people would have stopped by to listen. I couldn’t even make a single dollar off of this nonsense.”
Melody took the violin and set it down on the ground next to him. She didn’t want to believe that her dancing had caused him any pain. He looked like he was having fun, so she had gone with it. She put one hand in his perfectly gelled hair, trying not to ruffle it around too much as she thought of a way to make him feel better. “It was only a joke,” she said soothingly, still stroking his hair. Watching Bene start to cry made her feel even worse. “I just thought that you wanted some company. God knows it’s never fun to perform alone.” She felt herself tearing up as she fled like a child, afraid that she had really hurt him in their small game.
Bene spent the next few minutes in the lingering blurry haze after his crying fit, but he saw Melody run away, possibly crying as he had been. She had quickly become another face in the crowd as he struggled to get his bearings. Bene could have sworn that he had dreamed the events of the last two hours, but even if it was so, she had been the most beautiful thing his mind had created in a while. He knew that he would be waiting for the next hot summer night when they would meet again, whether in this world on in his own.
Still, something about their experience stuck in his mind. It was unlike any performance that he had partaken in before. Theirs was technically flawed, but he felt the hole in his chest of where his heart had been connected to hers. Bene stood up on shaking legs and picked up his violin, wondering where to go from here. His head ached and his vision was getting foggy, but he had to keep moving.
After a few minutes of aimless wandering, he found himself at a long queue for some performance. From the amount of people that had gathered around the ticket booth, it had to be a really big deal. He couldn’t read the entire title and the only word he could vaguely make out was ‘ballet’, but Melody’s words about the ballet were the first thing that came to mind as he gave up the few dollars in his pocket for a ticket.
As the chattering of the crowd died down, the curtains opened and the orchestra began playing the same festival dance he had heard for years. He wondered what exactly was so special about this time, but did not leave. Maybe in this case, heartache caused by music could only be remedied by more music.
A single young girl stepped on stage, wearing a bright yellow mask that glittered in the spotlight. Bene couldn’t help but see Melody’s shape in her. He rubbed his eyes, looking at her again. He was still unable to shake the unmistakable resemblance to her, with the same blotchy scar on her knee. He was certain that it was her.
She slowly lifted the mask from her face, letting it fall to the ground. They locked eyes from across the arena. He felt inclined to look away, but her warm eyes kept him watching as she took the same starting position as Melody had when they had danced. The girl began moving  as the music picked up, seemingly never breaking eye contact with him. Bene felt his heart drop as he wondered if maybe he hadn’t gone as crazy as he had originally thought.

NOTICE

I've got a (mildly) important announcement to make: I'm gonna be using this blog as a writing portfolio as well as a collection of book reviews. That means I'm adding my own original short stories and poems to the mix of stuff I post here. It doesn't mean that I stop posting book reviews, but as they become less frequent, I'll still have things to post, and sometimes they'll be based off of a book I read or something, but a lot of the time they'll be completely original works.

Happy Reading and thanks for looking at this announce!

Friday, March 23, 2018

A Brief History of Everyone Who Ever Lived

"You know you're a nerd when you read books about genetics with a lot of enthusiasm in your free time." (Me)
"The only good thing about taking a sick day is that when you're too physically and mentally drained to do any real work so you get so bored that you finally read the book that you were meaning to read for weeks." (Me about reading this book for about 3-4 straight hours when I had a particularly bad cold)

Ahhh it's finally 2018! My New Year's Resolution for this blog is to read and review more nonfiction books! I kept a New Year's Resolution last year that I would post more but I ended up posting the same amount as the year before (4 posts in 2016 and 4 posts in 2017). I guess as the years go by I've had less and less time to read, but my reviews have gotten more in-depth and more time-consuming. Seriously, the Game of Thrones review took me a full 2 weeks to write (probably because the book was so long, but still...)
The main reason I'm trying to read more nonfiction books this year is because (I realized that I've only ever reviewed one nonfiction book and that was 3 years ago) I recently went to a college tour at Yale and found myself looking at the books in the bookstore. I found at least ten that I want to get and would've honestly bought them all if books weren't so expensive... So I settled for writing down the titles and looking for them later. I'm excited because a lot of them are about random topics that I'm interested in. There's one about global warming, two about Roman history (apparently I'm really interested in Rome), one about the applications of VR, pathology, human behavior, basically everything.

Also, if you don't know me in real life, I like biology. It's what I want to do. I read a lot about evolutionary biology, but I don't know if I want to study it for a living. This is the first time that I'm reading an organized book about it. Usually it's just articles online or through magazines and not even that often.

The cover (I feel like putting my own pictures of the covers of these books because I have them in my gallery, so now you get the slightly blurry picture I took in the Yale University book store):




Humans are complicated. They make everything complicated, so they have to be complicated themselves.
But, did you know that there were not one Homo sapiens, but several Homo species living around the same time in different parts of the world and that their interbreeding created the modern "races" that we know today? Or that "race" isn't even the best way to classify humans? The way Rutherford puts it: Two African people are most likely more genetically dissimilar than an African person and a European person.
He describes how generations of incest destroyed the Hapsburg family of Austria and contributed to the prominence of genetic deformities like the Hapsburg lip (it's basically an underbite to the extreme) in higher class/ruling families. Politically, it does make sense to wed in the family to keep the wealth all under one bloodline, but genetically, it's one of the dumbest things you can do, because you might get away with it in the first generation, but when the genes for genetic diseases are carried by both parents, their children are more likely to die young or suffer throughout their lives. Basically, genetic variation is good for a family.
I also love the story of a bar in Long Island (he just goes, when you're going to a science conference, all the real science happens at the bar after the talks are over) and how all of the scientists that Rutherford had spent his college years studying their work (I don't remember any names-- sorry!) basically put together a (kind of) drunken bet over how many genes there are in the human genome. This was around the time that the Human Genome Project was still going on, so there was no number yet. The bets ranged anywhere from 2,000 to more than 45,000. It turns out that the human genome only has 20,000 genes. It still sounds like a lot, but compared to an answer like 100,000, it's very little. The person who won guessed 25,000 and she didn't accept the prize money because she didn't want to believe that her "wrong" answer was "close enough".

My thoughts:

I loved this book. It's got a lot of good narrative and really establishes a casual tone that many nonfiction books don't have. I'm surprised, because given the detail of the information he gives sometimes, Rutherford keeps up the conversation tone (BTW: he says pretty explicitly that he claims no lineage to Ernest Rutherford, who was a physicist from New Zealand who discovered the proton). He's telling the story of the history of the field of genetics, and how it relates to works by Darwin and Mendel, and all the other "evolution" people, and he doesn't fail to make it remain a story. I think that's what made it so interesting. It felt like a one-way conversation, and I was ready to commit to learning what the book had to offer.
I personally liked the less academic feel that it had, which made reading it a lot easier, in comparison to a book like Sapiens by Harari, which tries to be informal, but keeps a good distance from the reader. In my opinion, A Brief History of Everyone Who Ever Lived would be an excellent book for a normal person to read and get a general understanding of how the field of genetics works and how it has changed, despite being a relatively new field.
I learned a lot about how DNA works, especially how mutations (mutations are really the root cause of every good and bad thing that has ever happened to humans in terms of their biology) work, and things like that that they barely glossed over in biology class. And now I'm going to share it so now we both have this tidbit of random knowledge about mutations.

Let's say that we have this piece of DNA that codes for a specific protein:

AUGAUUCGACGUACGAUCGA

Basically, there are 3 major kinds of mutations: Addition, Deletion and Substitution

An "addition" mutation would look like this:

AUGAUUCGACGUACGAUCGAAUC

Obviously, the bold part is the part that got added. Now the DNA codes for a slightly different protein (that's probably an amino acid longer) and that protein will fold differently than the originally protein.
A "deletion" mutation would look like this:

AUGAUUCGACGUACGAUGA

Now the DNA is one amino acid shorter and codes for a slightly different protein which will fold differently from the original protein and do something different.

A "substitution" mutation would look like this:

AUGAUUCGACGU(GAU)ACGAUCGA

Instead of the CGU amino acid, the GAU amino acid will cause the protein to fold slightly differently and do something other than what it would normally do.

Also, there's the case of introns. They're sequences in the middle of DNA or RNA molecules that do not code for a specific protein and just interrupt the sequence of the gene. (EXONS are the sequences of DNA that are actually used in coding for a protein, which I'm going to use bold letters to represent in the example)
Let's say that we converted nucleotides (the things that build up the ladders of DNA) to actual letters so we had a sentence that represents a whole gene:

The quick brown fox jumped over the lazy dog.

That's the gene without the introns. The introns would make it look like this:

ADHFDIAGJDAGJAHgThDAUFOADGHFAGKJejhdjkfhadgjijgagdAGJDOAOSD quicDHAFIAHGIDHAGADGNADAadkfjlajkAGHOAGHFHGfjioa brDNODAJGJRWAGANOFSHJHROAJGfdmkafowFHGIIAGKSDGJNfhiasdfnjasfADFHIAFHn DHAIGHDOAGAhgahofdjasfhahofoFHDIAGHdkahgxFDKJG jumpFDOGHFOAHFADFDAFJfhidoagiofaeHFdogdoiajd oFHdajoghaokgjofbgdajfhdGHdkaogver tHFojdajfodnajgbdagDFHAiffheDHFiagdijadoa lakdfaDNAKGhdkaghoagjzjdgiahgiaohgogdsy doHFiadfhafafhdighg.DHioghdojiadjfdjxmfpidmgpagnior

To my knowledge, the purpose of introns is still unknown. Rutherford says over and over that he understands that the field of genetics is a weird thing and you might as well get used to it because it's what makes us the way we are.

((I'm finally finished with my second review of 2018! I have plenty more books to review as I'm probably going to need something or other to distract me from all the random stress that comes with being in school.. But don't worry! The summer is nearly here even though there's still so much snow on the ground!! Happy Reading!!!!))

Sunday, March 18, 2018

Simon vs. the Homo Sapiens Agenda

Wow, umm this is a first. The first time I've read a book about a gay romance in my life, and the first time I've started writing a blog post at like 1 AM (usually they're finished by like 1 AM and I have to wait until a decent hour to post them).
Basically, movies are what usually gets me into books in the first place. If I hear that a book is getting a movie and I think the trailer is pretty cool, I read the book. But this was a little bit different. I don't think I've ever seen the trailer for "Love, Simon" yet, even though the movie is coming to theaters in like two weeks. I don't even know where I heard about it, but I did and I ordered the book from the library and it's all kinds of cute, relateable and just feels-inducing (did I just use "feels" in a sentence? I believe a more appropriate term would be butterflies-in-your-stomach).
Yes, if you're wondering, I read the book all in one night and I'm writing the review right afterwards because it's fresh in my mind and I have a lot to say about it. I'll tell you that it's a pretty short book and will probably take you about 2-3 hours to read, but that doesn't make it any less complicated, or any less entertaining.

The cover:

 Image result for simon vs the homosapien agenda

Summary: 

Simon Spiers is gay. He knows it and there's no denying it, but he'd rather die than tell anyone. Not until he responds to a Tumblr post by another boy at his school going only by the name "blue" and exchanges emails with him over the course of several months, finding himself divulging more personal secrets than even to his best friends. 
Everything is alright, until Simon forgets to log out of his secret Gmail account one day at school and Martin Addison decides to take pictures of his emails with Blue, mildly threatening Simon that if he can't score a date with his best friend Abby, the whole school is going to know about Simon's secret. 
What ensues is chaos, on the part of Blue and Simon, who struggle to maintain their anonymity with each other and the confronting of their identities that comes with it. While Simon tries to fulfill his part of the deal with Martin without systematically destroying his friend group, he can't help but wonder, who is the boy that he has been discussing the most intimate details of his life with since the summer? Who is the boy with his oddly poetic emails and absolutely perfect grammar? And most of all, are they meant to be together, or is it some cruel twist of fate?

My Thoughts:

I LOVED IT. Partially because I'm a sucker for love stories in general, and probably because I thought it would be way different than how it turned out to be. Somehow, I thought the book would be more of a political statement than an actual love story. (Please don't kill me, but opinions are opinions) But it wasn't. It was just two teenage boys falling in love as awkwardly as they possibly could, while messing up the most stuff in the process, as teenagers in general tend to do. And it was so unapologetically teenager-ish that I loved it even more. There were a lot of situations that I could relate to situations with my own friends, and it was so cute that I just wanted to cry at times. It was like someone finally got it right. Teenagers don't talk like The Fault in Our Stars, throwing sarcastic book references at each other every couple lines, but they're horribly awkward, and seem to make things even more awkward when they're being conscious of how awkward they're being. It's a continuous cycle of awkward. 
Also, Blue's identity is just a what? WHAT? I was mildly disappointed that it wasn't any of the guys that you thought it would be, even when one of them explicitly told Simon that he was bisexual. I understand that it was a mystery that needed to be solved in the most mysterious way possible, but the clues were kind of pulled out of nowhere. Like it was things you would have easily missed (literally one line of one page that you could have easily forgotten about if you were wishing you were with them in every chapter), but I give Bram an immense amount of credit for the ABRAhaM Lincoln thing. My favorite thing is when Simon's going down the list of presidents in his head and goes "Martin Van Buren"....WHAT?! Like that was a moment of extreme terror for him and me too. I swear, if it was Martin all along, that would suck a little. Why would he do the whole thing with Abby if it was really Simon that he wanted? Ick....
Also, can we take a moment to appreciate Simon and just how adorable he is. (Also, y'all should look up Nick Robinson, who's gonna be playing him in the movie, just for science ;) He's so hopelessly a nerd, like he admits that his first celebrity crush was Daniel Radcliffe. It was DANIEL RADCLIFFE of all people (but I think everyone liked him at one point or another), and if that doesn't say what kind of a person he is, he dresses up as a dementor for Halloween. As a seventeen year old boy. It's really cute and just a very pure thing to do. I think that's what his character is in one word: Pure. I guess not really from the point of view of some of the stuff he says, but he always has the best intentions in everything he does and that just makes him even more loveable.
Also, I loved seeing Simon and Blue's emails. They really gave off the vibe of being like text messages, weirdly personal, but just as distant as emails and electronic communication can be. Even Simon cracks and says it to Blue right before they meet up, that he feels like a best friend. He tells him that he's told him things that he hasn't told his actual best friends. But he feels like he's falling in love with a picture. And that's why they need to meet in person. 
I was just as surprised as Simon that no one really cared too much when Martin put up the Tumblr post exposing him. Yeah, as usual some of the guys gave him a hard time, but generally it was alright. I find it funny that he says in the beginning, "Maybe it would be different if we lived in New York, but I don't know how to be gay in Georgia. We're right outside Atlanta, so I know it could be worse. But Shady Creek isn't exactly a progressive paradise." My hometown's a bit like that. It's a lot more progressive, but I can totally see people getting at least a little backlash for being so open about it because for as many left-wing people there are, there are just as many hard right-wing people and I guess you need a balance. Basically, upstate New York is a weird place too.

Age Rating: 16+ 
There's a decent amount of bad language in this one, really enough to convince you that it's about a teenager and his personal problems. It just enhances the casual mood. But seriously, it's not as big of a deal when you go in expecting it. There are a couple derogatory words for gay people used throughout the book, but not much.
Also, I just want to mention that there are some mentions of alcohol and underage drinking, particularly at a Halloween party at one of their friends' house and then again at a "gay bar" that Simon's friend drags him to. But what I barely get is that Simon just strolls into their house, really really drunk, and his parents just ground him for two weeks. I guess it just depends on how relaxed your family is, because that's very strange for me. Oh well. Let's call it cultural differences and move on. 
As far as the romantic content, it's not much. Simon and Blue kiss at the end in that really teenage love story kind of way but it's nothing bad. If anything, this book is innocent. It's cute. It's got no intention of shocking you or pushing any kind of agenda. It's just a love story about two simple boys who are trying to figure out who they are and the best way to deal with it.

((I'm done with love stories for a little while. I'm done. I can't handle the cuteness and the overbearing feeling of me being so hopelessly single... So now onto 2018! I hope it's full of more really good books and more reviews!)) 

Wednesday, September 6, 2017

A Game of Thrones (Game of Thrones Book #1)

I lied about the historical fiction book being next. This was maybe about ten times more interesting and so I went with it.

While I was planning for a couple of long plane rides, I remembered that I have 12 hours on a plane with nothing to do. Rather than playing mobile games the whole time, I ended up bringing this book with me. I had originally started reading it in March because my friend found the series and we ended up following it together. Then I got busy and didn't get the time to read it all the way through because of school.
I've always wanted to read this book. Apparently Game of Thrones (especially the TV show) is a big hit all over the world because I know people from everywhere who love it.
However, I have decided pick up with the show where the books leave off because I like the style of the writing and will find a way to make the time to read.

The Cover:


(There are multiple reprinted versions of this book since it is about a decade old but this is the version I got)

 Summary: ((Beware, it is long, but I tried to make it as concise as possible. Besides, a summary for an 800-ish page book has to be long and complicated, or those 800-ish pages were wasted.))

There are two main continents in this world: Westeros and Essos. Westeros is "civilized" and holds most of the action, while Essos is home to the Free Cities, the Dothraki and not much else.

Westeros is extremely varied as far as weather goes, starting from the high north pole, having a mid-region and ending with a hot southern end. It is divided into two distinct areas: The land of the Seven Kingdoms and the land beyond the Wall. The majority of the action happens within the Seven Kingdoms and the only things beyond the Wall are the "Others"/ "White Walkers" (creepy zombie-like things that are much stronger than humans) and "Wildlings" (tribes who never joined the kingdom of the North).
  • A major source of conflict (in Westeros) is which house sits on the Iron Throne. It is said that the one who sits on the Iron Throne is the ruler of all of Westeros. Prior to the events of the book, it was held by House Targaryen until the other houses (namely Stark, Baratheon and Lannister) came together to overthrow Aerys II Targaryen and killed his son, Rhaegar to stop the Targaryen bloodline. Little did they know that some Targaryen sympathizers had smuggled the other two children (~5 year old Viserys and infant Daenerys) out of the Crownlands and to the Free Cities, where (at least Viserys) plotted their revenge.
  • Out of the ten major houses, I'm going to try and give a rundown of who is good and who is bad just so you have a basic idea. (Their loyalties keep shifting all the time so even I'm not really sure) 
    • House Stark is widely accepted to be the "good guys" of the series. Basically every not so evil and messed up character in this series has to be or at least related to a Stark. They're always doing what's right for everyone and just being very virtuous people in everything that they do. Most notably allied with them is House Tully (through the marriage of Catelyn Tully and Eddard (Ned) Stark), House Arryn and House Baratheon (at least Robert Baratheon).
    • House Lannister is widely accepted to be the "bad guys" of the series. They commit every crime possible, from hiring assassins to straight up incest. I have a theory that the fact that they come from the Westerland, a land known for its overflowing riches, at least plays a role in their hunger for power that obviously stops at nothing. Overflowing riches is usually attributed to extreme greed, which is stated clearly in most religions/belief systems as a sin. I feel like House Lannister's greed that stayed for generations finally surpassed the material realm of gold and silver and entered the possibility of controlling masses of people to further their agenda of amassing as much wealth as possible. As of right now, I can't really think of any allies that they may have, but they do have Jaime Lannister the Kingslayer and that in itself I think is enough.
    • And then there's what's left of House Targaryen. The way I see it, they're not really good or bad. They don't like any of the houses of Westeros, but I can imagine that's because their father was murdered for the sake of reclaiming power.  
 Essos is the largest continent and the weather grows hotter the further south you go. It is home to:
  • The Free Cities (nine independent cities on the west coast)
  • To the east of the Free Cities lies the grassy plains called the Dothraki Sea which holds the barbarous Dothraki people
  • The Slave Cities
  • To the extreme east are mysterious lands that aren't really elaborated on
My Thoughts: (Plot descriptions ahead, but no major spoilers)

  • I would like to start off right away by making it clear that the characters are actually a lot younger than you would like to think they are. It's hard to believe that Daenerys Targaryen is actually thirteen years old when she gets married to Khal Drogo (who I believe is in his late 20s but his age is never stated) and is pregnant only a year later. Jon Snow is fourteen when he leaves to join the Night Watch. Heck, Bran Stark is only seven when he is thrown off one of the towers of  Winterfell, shattering his legs and rendering him crippled for the rest of his life. That's probably the one thing I feel I will have to overlook as an issue of relevance, more than creative liberty. 
    • BTW: I checked and it turns out the show aged up all of the children by 3 years which still makes none of what happens socially acceptable but it makes the oldest of the kids 17. They're not "technically" adults in today's world, but if you didn't know their age, would you really be able to tell? (Just throwing in my own two cents: I think I find Jon Snow a lot more attractive when he's not younger than me...) But realistically, I think you lose the harshness in a story like this with adults (or almost-adults).
  • I was talking to a friend about some of the characters in the series when we got onto the topic of what makes some of the characters so loved and so hated. For example, she told me in an interview with Jack Gleeson (Joffrey Baratheon/Lannister/You-know-what-who-cares-there's-only-one-Joffrey-in-this-series-anyways) he said something about how when people see Kit Harington (Jon Snow) or Maisie Williams (Arya Stark) in public they give them hugs and kisses, while he has never gotten a positive reaction. I guess in his case, that makes him a really good actor if he could play a hated character and be hated for it.
I recently rediscovered MBTI types (the Myers-Briggs Personality Test) and have found myself fascinated by the personalities of fictional characters (and real people). This section has nothing to do with MBTI, I just wanted to discuss personality traits and character archetypes. The heroes (or at least main protagonists) of this book have so many different personalities that I just have to talk about a few of them!
  • I see Jon Snow as being another addition to the common zero-to-hero type of character. Being a bastard child, he does grow up with somewhat less privilege compared to the other Stark children, but he makes up for it with his strong determination to rise above his label. What's not to love about a boy who can be strong and determined when he needs to be and loving and a really good brother when he also needs to be? Because honestly I feel like some (MOST) of the characters are suffering from some kind of bad emotional issue that's kind of ruining them.
  • I'm going to go on a whim here but I feel like at least some of the positive response to a character like Arya Stark comes from the fact that her life goal to become a warrior is a major smack in the face to every traditional gender role ever. I feel like more people like a female character who doesn't try to hide her masculine energy in today's society where female empowerment is everywhere. In my opinion this isn't a bad thing, and if anything Arya's embodiment of these traditionally masculine personality traits such as bold courage and a quick temper make her a more lovable character.
    • I just have to point out one interaction between her and her father when he goes to comfort her after she gets in a big fight with her sister and locks herself away in her room. I feel like that this was one really cute moment in an otherwise heart-wrenching book. Obviously her father is shocked and very angry when he finds out that Jon gave Arya a sword before he left. In his anger, he asks her something like, Why do you have a sword? Do you even know the first thing about sword fighting? To which she just calmly replies, Jon told me like one thing before he left: You stab them with the pointy end! And her father is all like, Sure, I guess that is the essence of it. But after that he does get her a proper teacher.
  • Is it just me or do people just feel overwhelmingly bad for Daenerys in this book? Absolutely none of her situation has been explicitly caused by her and she is always the "vehicle" of her brother's plans. She was married off to Khal Drogo because Viserys wanted an army so he could take back the Iron Throne. He's completely deluded himself (and Daenerys too, to an extent) that they are "blood of the dragon" and that they're so high and so mighty that they rightfully deserve the Iron Throne, even if that means they have to slaughter people to get it. This attitude is also what leads him to hurt (physically/emotionally abuse) Daenerys whenever he feels like she is "getting in his way".
Age Rating: 16+
  • You've got to have a lot of mature understanding if you're going to read this book. In all honesty, it's very violent and sometimes unsettling in its details. There's really nothing "good" about this series as far as positive role models go. As perfectly summed up by the Common Sense Media review for this series (which I go to for an approximate age rating before I write this section), "even the good characters make plenty of iffy choices". But the bad characters, they are bad. 
  • I would also like to put it out there that this book is somewhat heavy on adult content. However, it's not adult content for the sake of adult content and actually has importance to the plot. It does sometimes move from your usual relationships into the perverse (which I will not go into detail about). The Lannisters are the main culprit of this, strengthening the fact that they are the "villains" through all the disgusting things they do. And believe me, it's not pretty. I would like to think this is something you signed up for when you went to read this and can find complaints about basically everywhere on the Internet so I'm not going to waste my time.
On the emotional side of things, I just want to let you know that you will probably feel a lot of different emotions while reading this and I think that's the beauty of the writing. At certain points I just had to put the book down and cool my head because things were going the opposite of the way they should and the characters were getting themselves into even worse messes. And at certain points it was so gripping that I spent about three hours in a row just reading.

I would like to leave you with one final judgement about this: Nothing in this book (and I'm going to jump to say the entire series) is ever okay. Everything and everyone is always a total mess. 
Winter is coming.